5 Most Common STDs

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections primarily spread through sexual contact. These conditions are among the most common health issues affecting sexually active individuals worldwide. Both men and women are susceptible to STDs, especially those with multiple sexual partners or those who do not consistently practice safe sex. Early detection, regular screening, and proper treatment are vital steps to maintaining sexual health and preventing complications. Understanding how STDs impact overall health & nutrition can also guide better lifestyle choices for long-term wellness.

While it is advisable to consult the best sexologist in Lahore or your area for complete information on the matter, below are five of the most common types of STDs:

1. Chlamydia

Chlamydia is one of the most common types of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), caused by a bacterial infection. It can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected partner. While many individuals with Chlamydia show no noticeable symptoms, some may experience unusual discharge from the penis or vagina, and pain or a burning sensation while urinating. If left untreated, Chlamydia can lead to serious health complications such as infertility or pelvic inflammatory disease. Regular screening and early treatment with antibiotics are key to managing and preventing the spread of this infection.

If left untreated, Chlamydia can result in pelvic inflammatory disease in women and painful inflammation of the tube that helps carry sperm, in men. In some cases, it may even lead to infertility. The disease is treated with the help of antibiotics.

2. Syphilis

Another bacterial infection, Syphilis begins as a painless sore, typically on the genitals, rectum, or mouth. It is spread when a person’s skin or mucous membrane comes in contact with these sores.

After the initial infection, the bacteria may remain dormant in the body for years or even decades before becoming active again. At early stages, syphilis can sometimes be cured with just a single shot/injection of penicillin. Without treatment, however, it can severely damage your heart, brain, or other organs, and can ultimately become life-threatening. Syphilis can also be passed on from mothers to unborn children.

3. HIV/AIDS

HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. It is passed through body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, breast milk, etc. The disease is spread by having vaginal or anal intercourse with an infected person without a condom, or by sharing a needle with someone who is infected.

Symptoms of HIV infection are vague as they sometimes appear like the flu, with muscle aches, fatigue, or a slight fever. Other symptoms include weight loss and diarrhea. The only way to be sure if a person has been infected is to get saliva or blood testing.

HIV can take years to destroy the immune system of an infected person. Eventually, the body loses its ability to fight off infections. While there is still no cure for HIV, powerful drugs can help people with HIV improve their quality of life.

4. Genital Herpes

Genital Herpes is caused by HSV-1 or HSV-2 viruses. Some people do not show any symptoms while others develop painful blisters around the penis, vagina, or anus. Blisters may also develop inside your vagina or anus where they cannot be seen or felt. Herpes is easy to catch as it can spread through skin-to-skin contact, including areas that a condom does not cover.

Since it is a virus, there is no cure for it. However, medication may help manage it.

5. Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is also a bacterial STD. It often develops with Chlamydia and symptoms of the two diseases are also similar. It can be treated with antibiotics.

While STDs are some of the most widespread diseases, if left untreated, they can cause serious harm to a person’s health. Thus it is essential to seek guidance from the best Sexologist in Islamabad or your city and get yourself and your partner regularly tested.